Reaction mechanism and regulation of mammalian thioredoxin/glutathione reductase.
Identifieur interne : 000D94 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D93; suivant : 000D95Reaction mechanism and regulation of mammalian thioredoxin/glutathione reductase.
Auteurs : Qi-An Sun [États-Unis] ; Dan Su ; Sergey V. Novoselov ; Bradley A. Carlson ; Dolph L. Hatfield ; Vadim N. GladyshevSource :
- Biochemistry [ 0006-2960 ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux (MeSH), Complexes multienzymatiques (composition chimique), Complexes multienzymatiques (génétique), Complexes multienzymatiques (métabolisme), Conformation des protéines (MeSH), Distribution tissulaire (MeSH), Glutarédoxines (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Modèles moléculaires (MeSH), NADH, NADPH oxidoreductases (composition chimique), NADH, NADPH oxidoreductases (génétique), NADH, NADPH oxidoreductases (métabolisme), Oxidoreductases (composition chimique), Oxidoreductases (métabolisme), Oxydoréduction (MeSH), Protéines recombinantes (composition chimique), Protéines recombinantes (génétique), Protéines recombinantes (métabolisme), Rats (MeSH), Souris (MeSH), Sélénium (métabolisme), Thiorédoxines (composition chimique), Thiorédoxines (métabolisme).
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Complexes multienzymatiques, NADH, NADPH oxidoreductases, Oxidoreductases, Protéines recombinantes, Thiorédoxines.
- génétique : Complexes multienzymatiques, NADH, NADPH oxidoreductases, Protéines recombinantes.
- métabolisme : Complexes multienzymatiques, NADH, NADPH oxidoreductases, Oxidoreductases, Protéines recombinantes, Sélénium, Thiorédoxines.
- Animaux, Conformation des protéines, Distribution tissulaire, Glutarédoxines, Humains, Modèles moléculaires, Oxydoréduction, Rats, Souris.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals (MeSH), Glutaredoxins (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Mice (MeSH), Models, Molecular (MeSH), Multienzyme Complexes (chemistry), Multienzyme Complexes (genetics), Multienzyme Complexes (metabolism), NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases (chemistry), NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases (genetics), NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases (metabolism), Oxidation-Reduction (MeSH), Oxidoreductases (chemistry), Oxidoreductases (metabolism), Protein Conformation (MeSH), Rats (MeSH), Recombinant Proteins (chemistry), Recombinant Proteins (genetics), Recombinant Proteins (metabolism), Selenium (metabolism), Thioredoxins (chemistry), Thioredoxins (metabolism), Tissue Distribution (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Multienzyme Complexes, NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases, Oxidoreductases, Recombinant Proteins, Thioredoxins.
- chemical , genetics : Multienzyme Complexes, NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases, Recombinant Proteins.
- chemical , metabolism : Multienzyme Complexes, NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases, Oxidoreductases, Recombinant Proteins, Selenium, Thioredoxins.
- chemical : Glutaredoxins.
- Animals, Humans, Mice, Models, Molecular, Oxidation-Reduction, Protein Conformation, Rats, Tissue Distribution.
Abstract
Thioredoxin/glutathione reductase (TGR) is a recently discovered member of the selenoprotein thioredoxin reductase family in mammals. In contrast to two other mammalian thioredoxin reductases, it contains an N-terminal glutaredoxin domain and exhibits a wide spectrum of enzyme activities. To elucidate the reaction mechanism and regulation of TGR, we prepared a recombinant mouse TGR in the selenoprotein form as well as various mutants and individual domains of this enzyme. Using these proteins, we showed that the glutaredoxin and thioredoxin reductase domains of TGR could independently catalyze reactions normally associated with each domain. The glutaredoxin domain is a monothiol glutaredoxin containing a CxxS motif at the active site, which could receive electrons from either the thioredoxin reductase domain of TGR or thioredoxin reductase 1. We also found that the C-terminal penultimate selenocysteine was required for transfer of reducing equivalents from the thiol/disulfide active site of TGR to the glutaredoxin domain. Thus, the physiologically relevant NADPH-dependent activities of TGR were dependent on this residue. In addition, we examined the effects of selenium levels in the diet and perturbations in selenocysteine tRNA function on TGR biosynthesis and found that expression of this protein was regulated by both selenium and tRNA status in liver, but was more resistant to this regulation in testes.
DOI: 10.1021/bi051321w
PubMed: 16262253
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Mice (MeSH)</term>
<term>Models, Molecular (MeSH)</term>
<term>Multienzyme Complexes (chemistry)</term>
<term>Multienzyme Complexes (genetics)</term>
<term>Multienzyme Complexes (metabolism)</term>
<term>NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases (chemistry)</term>
<term>NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases (genetics)</term>
<term>NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Oxidation-Reduction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (chemistry)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Protein Conformation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Rats (MeSH)</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Selenium (metabolism)</term>
<term>Thioredoxins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Thioredoxins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Tissue Distribution (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Complexes multienzymatiques (génétique)</term>
<term>Complexes multienzymatiques (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Conformation des protéines (MeSH)</term>
<term>Distribution tissulaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutarédoxines (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Modèles moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>NADH, NADPH oxidoreductases (composition chimique)</term>
<term>NADH, NADPH oxidoreductases (génétique)</term>
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<term>Oxidoreductases (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Protéines recombinantes (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Rats (MeSH)</term>
<term>Souris (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sélénium (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Thiorédoxines (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Thiorédoxines (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Recombinant Proteins</term>
<term>Thioredoxins</term>
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<term>Recombinant Proteins</term>
<term>Selenium</term>
<term>Thioredoxins</term>
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<term>NADH, NADPH oxidoreductases</term>
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<term>Protéines recombinantes</term>
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<term>NADH, NADPH oxidoreductases</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes</term>
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<term>Distribution tissulaire</term>
<term>Glutarédoxines</term>
<term>Humains</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Thioredoxin/glutathione reductase (TGR) is a recently discovered member of the selenoprotein thioredoxin reductase family in mammals. In contrast to two other mammalian thioredoxin reductases, it contains an N-terminal glutaredoxin domain and exhibits a wide spectrum of enzyme activities. To elucidate the reaction mechanism and regulation of TGR, we prepared a recombinant mouse TGR in the selenoprotein form as well as various mutants and individual domains of this enzyme. Using these proteins, we showed that the glutaredoxin and thioredoxin reductase domains of TGR could independently catalyze reactions normally associated with each domain. The glutaredoxin domain is a monothiol glutaredoxin containing a CxxS motif at the active site, which could receive electrons from either the thioredoxin reductase domain of TGR or thioredoxin reductase 1. We also found that the C-terminal penultimate selenocysteine was required for transfer of reducing equivalents from the thiol/disulfide active site of TGR to the glutaredoxin domain. Thus, the physiologically relevant NADPH-dependent activities of TGR were dependent on this residue. In addition, we examined the effects of selenium levels in the diet and perturbations in selenocysteine tRNA function on TGR biosynthesis and found that expression of this protein was regulated by both selenium and tRNA status in liver, but was more resistant to this regulation in testes.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Thioredoxin/glutathione reductase (TGR) is a recently discovered member of the selenoprotein thioredoxin reductase family in mammals. In contrast to two other mammalian thioredoxin reductases, it contains an N-terminal glutaredoxin domain and exhibits a wide spectrum of enzyme activities. To elucidate the reaction mechanism and regulation of TGR, we prepared a recombinant mouse TGR in the selenoprotein form as well as various mutants and individual domains of this enzyme. Using these proteins, we showed that the glutaredoxin and thioredoxin reductase domains of TGR could independently catalyze reactions normally associated with each domain. The glutaredoxin domain is a monothiol glutaredoxin containing a CxxS motif at the active site, which could receive electrons from either the thioredoxin reductase domain of TGR or thioredoxin reductase 1. We also found that the C-terminal penultimate selenocysteine was required for transfer of reducing equivalents from the thiol/disulfide active site of TGR to the glutaredoxin domain. Thus, the physiologically relevant NADPH-dependent activities of TGR were dependent on this residue. In addition, we examined the effects of selenium levels in the diet and perturbations in selenocysteine tRNA function on TGR biosynthesis and found that expression of this protein was regulated by both selenium and tRNA status in liver, but was more resistant to this regulation in testes.</AbstractText>
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